亚太美军想用“隐形斗篷”,让解放军火箭军“陷入困境”?
以下文章来源于空天力量,作者愤怒熊猫
近年来五角大楼将解放军当成了头号威胁,并不断研究针对性装备。印度《欧亚时报》24日披露,面对“解放军火箭军迅速发展的导弹储备”,美军在印太地区的资产和基地都在解放军导弹的射程之内。为此美国正致力于通过研究隐形和伪装技术,让解放军火箭军“陷入困境”。
报道称,五角大楼在2023年发布的年度《中国军力报告》中宣称,,解放军正在增加一系列可以打击美国大陆的导弹。尤其让美国军方感到不安的是,“中国正在研制一种携带常规弹头的洲际导弹”。如果这种常规武装的洲际导弹研制成功,将标志着解放军火箭军首次拥有针对夏威夷和北美大陆目标的常规打击能力。
笔者要插一句的是,中国从来就没有承认在研制常规武装洲际导弹——外界很难区分升空的洲际导弹携带的是常规弹头还是核弹头,因此这种导弹极容易引发战略误判。反倒是美国近年来不断鼓吹“应该研制常规弹头的洲际导弹实现两小时打遍全球”。
美国太平洋陆军司令查尔斯·弗林上将近日也公开宣称,解放军发展的各种先进导弹是“为了击败美国的空中和海上力量”。他认为,“火箭军的目标是如果能看到并锁定目标,就可以摧毁它们”。为此美国陆军正在研究如何通过伪装或其他军事欺骗手段来干扰中国导弹,从而避免被发现和遭到摧毁。
事实上,早在2019年时任美国陆军参谋长马克·米利上将就表示,现代伪装技术至关重要,“我们正向先进的伪装系统投入相当多的资金,它们可以伪装的目标包括单兵、集体部队和车辆等。”
目前导弹追踪目标主要依靠多种传感器收集的信息。例如雷达可以通过发射和接收电磁波来感知目标的位置;红外线探测器主要侦测目标的热辐射;光学传感器则利用摄像机和光学系统来观察目标。而军用伪装技术在过去十年左右取得了飞跃,多种车辆伪装和“隐形斗篷”已经被设计出来,现代化伪装概念正在开发中。
例如BAE系统公司的Adaptiv车辆伪装技术属于主动伪装技术,旨在保护军用车辆免受近红外夜视设备的检测。它由一系列六边形珀耳帖板组成,可以快速加热和冷却以形成任何所需的图像,例如自然背景或非目标物体的图像,以使其隐藏在任何可能的敌人面前。
加拿大生物公司HyperstealthBiotechnology研发的光弯曲量子隐形材料可以减少光线的反射和表面物体的影子,利用该技术可以制成“隐形衣”,帮助战场的士兵通过隐形来完成高难度的作战任务。
美国陆军也装备新的超轻型伪装网系统,旨在隐藏士兵的阵地、车辆、坦克和飞机。它可以能够有效阻挡关键设备的红外和雷达反射信号,避免被对手的光电传感器和雷达探测到。而且它还可以快速布设或收纳,并印制不同的背景图案适合各种的环境。
不过《欧亚时报》也承认,解放军同样在研制类似的伪装技术,中美双方整体水平大致相当。何况这些伪装技术距离大规模实战应用尚有一段距离,再加上它们的作用范围有限,美军想靠它们隐蔽主力装备免受解放军远程导弹的打击,恐怕实在是空想……
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rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--appmsgExtra-BG: #121212}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]).my_comment_empty_data{background-color:#111}}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-6: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-REDORANGE: #ff6146;--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-YELLOW: #ffc300;--weui-GREEN: #91d300;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #95ec69;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1485ee;--weui-PURPLE: #6467f0;--weui-WHITE: #fff;--weui-LINK: #576b95;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-YELLOW: #ffc300;--weui-GREEN: #91d300;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #95ec69;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1485ee;--weui-PURPLE: #6467f0;--weui-WHITE: #fff;--weui-LINK: #576b95;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-DEFAULT-ACTIVE-BG: #e6e6e6}.wx-root,body{--weui-DIALOG-LINE-COLOR: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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#373737}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-6: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-REDORANGE: #ff6146;--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: 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